Cooperating ability

The process of comprehensively integrating various components, subsystems, and sub-systems from different sources, using scientific methods and technology, to create an organic, efficient, unified, and optimized system in accordance with the requirements for best performance.

Any entity composed of data.Example: A database is a data asset composed of data records.

The activity of providing organizational records of resource and product usage, using tracking information to trace backward or forward from any point.

Utilizing physical models, sensor updates, operational history, and other data to integrate multi-disciplinary, multi-physical parameters, multi-scales, and multi-probabilities in a simulation process. This process maps into a virtual space, reflecting the full lifecycle of the corresponding physical equipment.

A collective term encompassing all phases, including market demand research, product development, product design, sales, and after-sales service.

Apart from basic functionality, it has additional features such as digital communication, configuration, optimization, diagnostics, and maintenance. These devices or equipment have the capability of sensing, analyzing, reasoning, decision-making, and control.